Lift 21 proposal
Lift 21 (now named Vista Express) was the first major project proposed by Mt. Hood
Meadows after the ski permit area was governed by the 1977 Master Plan.
The proposal called for a high speed quad chairlift
running from
the base area near the bottom of the Easy Rider chair to the high ridgeline
overlooking the Wild and Scenic White River. Meadows claimed that Lift 21 was
needed to provide more beginner terrain higher on the mountain.
Appeal of Lift 21 project
Friends of Mount Hood and several other conservation groups raised a number of
issues in appealing this project to Region 6 of the Forest Service. The simple
fact is that Meadows did not "need" Lift 21. We countered the claim by Meadows
and the Forest Service that the project would alleviate congestion in the beginner
area by providing new beginner terrain. Also, the weather posed a real problem,
since the ridgeline is often buffeted by strong southerly winds.
Of particular concern to us was the impact
on the fragile ecosystem of the large high alpine region that would be opened to skiiers and snowboarders by
the new lift. The construction plans involved excavating thousands of cubic yards of soil in order to place the
lift towers and two large terminals, cutting trees where several towers
were to be placed, and constructing a road over fragile alpine soil
in order to bring heavy equipment to the construction site.
The practical issues were only compounded by Meadows' past environmental record.
In the early 1990's, Meadows proposed building the Cascade lift. At the time Friends of Mount Hood raised
serious concerns over the proposed lift, and the Forest Service agreed to drop the
proposed construction road to reduce impacts to water and soil quality. However,
a "temporary" road was built anyway!
Since Mt. Hood Meadows built the "temporary" road, Friends of Mount Hood and the
Forest Service have repeatedly documented severe erosion problems in this high
alpine environment. The extreme weather conditions are causing a loss of
topsoil, and neither Mt. Hood Meadows nor the Forest Service has been able to
successfully revegetate the road. This "temporary" road is still visible and
eroding years after the Cascade lift was constructed.
To facilitate the constructon of Lift 21, Meadows planned to "reconstruct" and extend the "temporary" road
in order to get heavy machinery into the high
alpine environment, and then
to "spread" excavated soil 4-6 inches deep on
sections of the "temporary" road that have suffered from severe erosion.
years.
Friends of Mount Hood and other groups appealed this project to Region Six
of the Forest Service, arguing that the Forest Service had failed in its legal
obligations to communicate and provide full disclosure to the public.
Chris Winter of Cascade Resources Advocacy Group, a public interest environmental law firm, represented the plaintiffs in the appeal. Participating groups included the Hood River Valley Residents Committee, Northwest Environmental Defense Center, and Oregon Natural Resources Council. After reviewing our appeal and meeting with us in person, Kim Titus, who at the time was District Ranger of the Hood River Ranger District, pulled the Lift 21 project and instructed her staff to redo the Environmental Assessment.
The new analysis, however, suffered from the same defects. They hadn't changed
the design of the project; they simply attempted to claim that their new
erosion control and revegetation techniques will somehow miraculously reverse
decades of well-documented failures to prevent erosion and damage resulting from
lift construction at over 6000 feet. Friends of Mount Hood submitted comments on
the revised Environmental Assessment and requested that the Forest Service prepare
a more thorough Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) providing concrete analytical
information that their new erosion control and revegetation techniques are, in fact, effective. There
are many areas of the mountain that still suffer from erosion and failed
revegetation efforts, including the base areas of the Cascade and Shooting Star
lifts. In our view the Forest Service should implement these new techniques on old problems,
developing concrete evidence that these techniques work, before allowing Meadows
to simply repeat the documented failures and devastation of the past.
Lift 21 approved
In the fall of 2002 the district ranger of the the Hood River Ranger District approved, for a second time,
the construction of Lift 21.
Summer 2004
Construction of the Vista Express chairlift occurred during the summer of 2004. The
Environmental Assessment of the project had disclosed that two lift towers would be
built in riparian zones; however, we have documented that six towers were placed in riparian
zones. Furthermore, tower 14 is located near a small wetland.
The following links are to documents pertaining to Lift 21. However, they all are large files in Acrobat pdf format and might not be readily viewed on some computers.
The USDA Forest Service Environmental Assessment for the Construction of Lift 21 at the Mt. Hood Meadows Ski Resort and The Supplement to the Environmental Assessment for Lift 21 issued July 2001 and March 2002, respectively, are among documents posted on a page of publications on the website for the
Mt. Hood National Forest.
The documents prepared by Chris Winter of Casacade Resources Advocacy Group are: